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小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结

　英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面我整理的小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结，一起来看看吧。

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结1

　前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A：

　It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.

　A. that B. when

　C. so D. which

　其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是10点钟。比较以下强调句型：

　It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。

　It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。

　It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。

　再比较：

　It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。

　It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。

　另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：

　1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.

　A. that B. since

　C. when D. which

　2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.

　A. that B. since

　C. when D. which

　3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.

　A. that B. while

　C. which D. where

　以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为自从；第(3)填while，其意为 在…期间。

　2. 将强调句判为非强调句

　有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动 词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖 强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判：

　1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？

　A. he B. it

　C. that D. since

　答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。

　2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

　A. that B. when

　C. what D. which

　答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构。

　3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

　A. which B. as

　C. what D. that

　答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。

　4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

　A. where， which B. that， that

　C. where， that D. which， that

　答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。

　5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.

　A. which B. as

　C. that D. what

　答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money， not of effort。

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结2

　一、考查结构词的`选择与使用

　强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…，其中的结构词it 和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。如：

　1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.

　A. it B. that C. this D. which

　解析答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评 我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。

　2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.

　A. which B. it C. that D. this

　解析答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句 结构词that。

　二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式

　强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易 误解。比较：

　Jim told us the news.(非强调句)

　It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)

　Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)

　Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)

　特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived？

　请看高考真题：

　1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.

　A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

　解析答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited？

　2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？

　—Oh， a friend of his helped him.

　A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

　解析答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。

　三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式

　not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。如：

　1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.

　A. was until； when B. was until； that

　C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that

　解析答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。

　2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　A. when B. that C. where D. before

　解析答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

　四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别

　1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.

　A. that B. when C. since D. as

　解析答案选C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查since的用法，句意为我们来到开 罗居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了 。

　2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.

　A. that B. while C. which D. where

　解析答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期间，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结3

　1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？

　No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there is

　C. it were D. there was

　2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.

　A. It is B. They are

　C. That is D . There are

　3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.

　A. when that B. so； that

　C. before； then D. when； before

　4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.

　A. what； that B. that； what

　C. that； when D. it； when

　5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor？

　A. Why is B. Is it why

　C. Why is it D. Why is that

　6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.

　A. that B which

　C. the one D. where

　7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones

　by his father ___ he spent his childhood.

　A. which； that B. that where

　C， which； which D. that； which

　8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.

　A. since B .for

　C. as D. because

　9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？

　A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose

　C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that

　10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.

　A. who B .which

　C .when D. in which

　11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.

　A. that B. where

　C. as D .when

　12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.

　A.that； who B.that； they

　C. they that D they which

　13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.

　A. where； that B. where； where

　C .that； that D. that where

　14.It was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.

　A that B. until

　C. since D. before

　15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　A. that； what B. that； that

　C. when； what D. when； that

　16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.

　A. one B. that C .what D. it

　17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.

　A. how long it is B. how long is it

　C. it is how long D. is it how long

　18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　A. we being late B. our being late

　C. we were too late D. because we were late

　19.---what was the party like？

　---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.

　A. after B. before C .that D. since

　20.Why！ I have nothing to confess(承认). ____you want me to say.

　A.What is it that B.What it is that

　C.How is it that D. How it is that

　答案

　1~10 AAAAC DADBA

　11~20 ACAAA BABDB

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结4

　强调句型是英语语法考试经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：

　一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；

　二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑问句形式疑问词+is it that+其他部分；

　三是考查not…until…的强调形式It was not until….that….。如：

　It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。

　Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的吗？

　It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。

　How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看见她是多久以前的事？

　请看有关几道考题（答案在题后）

　1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.

　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.

　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.

　—Oh， a friend of his helped him.

　A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

　4. It was _________back home after the experiments.

　A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

　C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

　5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.

　A. who B. that C. how D. what

　6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

　A. which B. why C. that D. how

　7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　答案：DACCBCB

;

小升初英语知识点归纳整理

小升初英语必考知识点如下：

1、问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not。

2、去掉词尾不发音的'e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing。

3、辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches。

4、agree with sb 赞成某人。

5、ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 。

有小伙伴询问，小升初的英语考试有哪些常见知识点？为帮助大家了解相关信息，我专门整理了一些知识点和备考建议，大家赶快来参考一下吧！

小升初英语知识点归纳

一、小学英语形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个：

My your his her its our your their

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、形容词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser(错误)

That is your a pen(错误)

It's his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

二、小学英语名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

2、 名词性物主代词的特点：

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers

7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,He's a boy ----They are boys

9,She's a singer ------They are singers

10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?

四、小学英语一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：

be 提前用问号读升调

2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。

Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?

1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?

2)It is our school. Is it your school?

3)We are students. Are you students?

4)I can sing. Can you sing?

五、小学英语动词的用法

be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，请记住下列口决：

我是 am（ eg:I am a pupil.）

你是 are （eg:You are a girl.）

Is 用在他、她、它（eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.）

记住：am ,is 的复数是are.;these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)

六、英语简缩形式的变法语法

1、简缩形式的变法：

把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're

2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。

3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's

4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)

5、记住：thisis 没有简缩形式this's(错误)

小升初英语备考方法

小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读，词义外，还要掌握其用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。

分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。同时，在完形填空题，主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习，还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。

除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。

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